From North Boulevard to one of Lyon's chicest avenues
Before becoming one of Lyon's most prestigious thoroughfares, it was simply called Boulevard du Nord. In the 19th century, the city transformed and expanded toward the Brotteaux district. With the development of Parc de la Tête d'Or starting in 1856, the neighboring lands became particularly coveted by Lyon's wealthy elite. A wide avenue was then laid out to run alongside the park and support the neighborhood's growth.
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The décor was designed to display a certain prestige. Buildings must respect architectural rules intended to preserve the perspectives and elegance of the whole. Gradually, grand mansions began to appear, blending classical, neo-gothic, and Art Nouveau styles. Behind their ornate gates and facades, Lyon's wealthy families displayed their success. Even today, the boulevard remains a remarkable testament to this era.
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In September 1914, Lyon pays tribute to Belgium
It was World War I that gave the avenue its current name. On August 4, 1914, the German army invaded Belgium, despite its neutrality, in order to bypass French defenses. Belgian forces put up unexpected resistance, particularly around Liège, Namur and Antwerp, slowing down the enemy advance and allowing the allied armies to organize themselves.
In Lyon, this resistance sparked a wave of solidarity. Mayor Édouard Herriot wanted to inscribe the city's support in public spaces. On September 14, 1914, the municipal council unanimously voted to rename Boulevard du Nord, which officially became Boulevard des Belges. A powerful tribute, decided just a few weeks after the conflict began.
Lyonnais streets marked by this history
The boulevard isn't the only one to preserve the memory of this episode. Rue d'Anvers in the 7th district and Rue d'Ypres in the 4th also recall Belgium's role during World War I. These names bear witness to an era when streets also served to express gratitude to allied peoples.
More than a century later, Boulevard des Belges still cultivates its prestige. Some mansions have disappearu in favor of more modern buildings, but the promenade remains emblematic of the 6th district, between architectural heritage and greenery. And for board game enthusiasts, one last detail brings a smile: in the Lyonnaise version of Monopoly, Boulevard des Belges is among the most expensive properties on the board. An address that was already worth its weight in gold… long before today's rents!