If there's one neighborhood in Lyon that refuses to be put in a box, it's La Guillotière. Situated on the left bank of the Rhône, nestled between the 3rd and 7th arrondissements, it embodies the multicultural heritage of the capital of the Gauls all on its own. Today famed for its social diversity, global flavors, and a vibrant artistic scene, the Guill’ hasn’t always worn this flourishing face. Before being absorbed by Lyon in 1852, it was a completely distinct commune, boasting a strong character.
La Guillotière in 1702
Let's take a quick trip back in time: in the Middle Ages, the suburb flourished around the head of the Rhône bridge – the famous Guillotière bridge – which then connected Lyon to the road to Dauphiné, heading towards Chambéry and Italy. The place was already bustling with innkeepers, tavern owners, and travelers. It was a strategic area, hotly contested between the people of Lyon and the Dauphiné, linked to the jurisdiction of Bechevelin. This jurisdiction generously stretched over what is now a good part of the left bank, from the Tête d’Or park to Saint-Fons. In short, it was far from the small neighborhood of a few streets that we know today.
A territory long independent from Lyon
Then came the French Revolution, bringing along a game of administrative musical chairs. Initially attached to Lyon, La...Guillotière regained its independence in 1793 (the year when cannons were even sent to Lyon from La Guillotière, see photo later on), before rejoining the Rhône fold three years later. The Brotteaux area is developing, Monplaisir starts rising up... and destiny takes off. On March 24, 1852, the municipality is officially annexed to Lyon, becoming the foundation of the massive 3rd arrondissement of that time.
Cannons firing from La Guillotière towards Lyon during the Siege of Lyon in 1793 - © Lyon Municipal Library
After these many twists and turns, La Guillotière is now a vibrant mosaic. With flavors from North Africa, Asia, and Latin America, along with its working-class heritage and new alternative art galleries, it’s a place of passage, blending, and intertwined stories. An untamed and proud Guill’, continuing to write its legend beyond postcards... and differing opinions.
Sources: Wikipedia, Cybele Lyon
